ʻO nā ʻano calipers kaʻa

Paʻa kaʻa kaʻa

ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā kaʻa kaʻa ma mua o nā kaʻa, no laila pono lākou e emi iho ka mana braking.Eia nō naʻe, ma kekahi mau ʻano, ʻoi aku ka mea nui o ka hiki o ke kaʻa kaʻa e lohi a kū paha ma mua o nā kaʻa ʻē aʻe.E nīnau paha ʻoe i kēlā?ʻAe, ʻo nā mea liʻiliʻi fender benders hiki ke make no ka mea ʻaʻole pale ʻia ka mea hoʻokele.He mea nui ka pale ʻana i nā pōʻino ke holo kaʻa kaʻa.Akā, he aha ke ʻano o nā palaki kaʻa e pono ai nā kaʻa?

He maʻalahi a maʻalahi ka pane.ʻAʻole e like me nā calipers nui i hoʻohana ʻia i kekahi mau kaʻa a me nā kaʻa, pono e mālama liʻiliʻi i nā kaʻa kaʻa kaʻa i mea e pale ai i ka hoʻoluhi ʻana i ke kaʻa a me nā mea hoʻokele kaʻa.Hana ʻia nā palaki kaʻa kaʻa me nā mea māmā (e like me ka alumini), a me ka alumini kekahi

Hoʻonui ia i ka pono o ka pale ʻana i ka rust.ʻOi aku ka nui a ʻoi aku ka ikaika o kekahi mau kaʻa kaʻa ma mua o nā kaʻa kaʻa ʻē aʻe.ʻIke loa, pono kēia mau kaʻa kaʻa i ka braking hou aku.Nui nā mea liʻiliʻi

Ke hoʻohana mau nei nā kaʻa kaʻa haʻahaʻa i nā pahu pahu, akā ʻo ka hapa nui o nā kaʻa kaʻa nui i kēia manawa ua loaʻa nā kaʻa disc - ʻoi aku ma nā huila mua.I mea e hoʻonui ai i ka ikaika braking, ʻo nā calipers ma nā kaʻa kaʻa ikaika loa he mau pistons.He ʻelua a ʻehā paha pistons kekahi, a ʻo nā mea ʻē aʻe he ʻumikūmālua pistons i ka caliper hoʻokahi.ʻO ka hapa nui o nā kaʻa kaʻa i ʻoi aku ka ikaika ma mua o ka mea e pono ai ma muli o ko lākou kaumaha māmā - akā e like me kā mākou i ʻōlelo mua ai, ʻaʻole ia he manaʻo maikaʻi ʻole ke holo wikiwiki ʻoe i nā kaʻa pale ʻole.

Ma nā kaʻa kaʻa, hoʻopaʻa ʻia nā calipers mua i ka ʻōpala mua - paʻa ka hui metala i nā huila mua a me ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana a kākoʻo i nā pahu lima.A hiki i kēia manawa, ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia nā calipers i ka ʻōpala mua me nā bolts e hohola ana ma nā kihi ʻākau i ka rotor.I nā makahiki i hala iho nei, me ka piʻi nui ʻana o ka radial disc brakes, kahi ʻenehana i hoʻohana ʻia i nā kaʻa heihei, ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia nā calipers ma kahi mamao loa mai ka fork e nā bolts e like me ka ʻili rotor.ʻO kēia mau calipers radial kauʻia e hoʻemi i ka haʻalulu o nā calipers kuʻuna i ka ʻōpala.

No ka mea, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka ʻike ma mua o nā calipers kaʻa, a ʻo nā calipers paha ka mea i ʻike nui ʻia o nā ʻāpana pahu kaʻa.No laila, he mea koʻikoʻi paha ke ʻano o nā calipers kaʻa no nā poʻe holo.ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, hiki ke loaʻa ka pena kaʻa kaʻa mai ka hale kūʻai kaʻa a hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia e hana i ka caliper kaʻa kaʻa.ʻOiaʻiʻo, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ka pena like ma nā calipers kaʻa.Eia naʻe, ʻōlelo ka poʻe loea ʻaʻole pono e kau ʻia ka chromium ma ka caliper.He u'i paha ka ho'opalapala Chrome akā hiki ke ho'opa'a i nā calipers i ka wela, e hopena ai i ka attenuation brake pono 'ole.

Kaʻa kaʻa kaʻa kaʻa

ʻAʻole hiki ke hōʻole: nui nā kaʻa a me nā SUV - i kekahi mau mea nui loa.Me ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka nui, piʻi ka manawa.ʻO ia ke ʻano o nā kaʻa a me nā SUV e pono ai ka braking ma mua o nā kaʻa.No laila, ma hea e loaʻa ai iā lākou ka ikaika hoʻomaha e pono ai lākou?Kaʻa kaʻa kaʻa kaʻa.ʻO ka ikaika o nā calipers e pili ana i ka ikaika pipili - ka ikaika e hiki ai i nā calipers ke hoʻopili i ka ʻili o ka rotor.Pili kēia i ka helu o nā pistons a me ka ʻili o nā pā pale (kahi e hoʻopili maoli ai lākou i ka rotor).ʻIke loa, hiki i ka caliper brake me ka ikaika pipili nui ke hoʻolohi i ke kaʻa a kū wikiwiki paha ma mua o ka caliper brake me ka ikaika pipili haʻahaʻa.

Hoʻouna ʻia nā kaʻa he nui me nā calipers lana maʻamau e hāʻawi i ka ikaika pipili i ke kaʻa ke hāʻawi ʻia i ka mea kūʻai aku.Eia naʻe, inā hoʻopilikino ʻia nā kaʻa nui a me nā mea kaumaha no ke kaʻa a kau ʻia ka nui o nā ukana ma luna o ka moku, ʻaʻole lawa paha nā calipers i hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o kēia mau hale hana no ka hoʻolako ʻana i ka ikaika kaʻa i koi ʻia e ke kaʻa.ʻO ka mea pōmaikaʻi, aia kahi mākeke ma hope o ke kūʻai aku no nā calipers.I ka manaʻo o ka mea hana, loaʻa paha i nā kalaka nā calipers, nona ka ʻili o kahi o 5000 square millimeters (7.8 square inches) ma waena o ka piston a me ka rotor.Hiki ke hoʻonui ʻia ka ʻili o nā callipers ma hope o ke kūʻai ʻana e hāʻawi i ka ikaika clamping i koi ʻia no nā kaʻa i hoʻonohonoho pono ʻia.

ʻOi aku ka nui o nā paʻi kaʻa ma mua o ka hapa nui o nā ʻāpana kaʻa, a pono lākou e halihali i ka wela.ʻAʻole maikaʻi ka wela no ke kaʻe, no ka mea, hiki i ka wela ke hoʻopōʻino i ka pahu a hoʻopōkole i ka mamao.He mea nui ka ventila maikaʻi o nā calipers no ka hana hoʻomau mau ʻana.Eia hou, hiki ke kōkua i ka hohola wela i nā wahi nui aʻe.

ʻAʻole nā ​​kaʻa kaʻa a me nā kaʻa ma waho o ke alanui wale nō nā kaʻa e koi ai i nā mea hana braking kūikawā.Eia naʻe, paʻakikī maoli ka hoʻokō ʻana i nā calipers o kēia mau kaʻa kaumaha.Ua ʻōlelo ʻia hoʻi, pono e noʻonoʻo ʻia ka hana kiʻekiʻe o nā kīʻaha kaʻa kaʻa.

Kiʻekiʻe hana brake caliper

Ua hoʻokumu mua ʻia nā pahu diski no ka heihei.Uaʻike nā kānaka a pau e holo nā kaʻa i nā wikiwiki kiʻekiʻe - akā pono lākou e lohi wikiwiki.I nā lā mua o ka heihei, ua hoʻolako ʻia ka hapa nui o nā kaʻa me ka ʻōnaehana pahu pahu, kahi i hopena ai i nā ulia ala he nui.Ua hoʻokuʻu maikaʻi ʻia ka ʻōnaehana disc brake, no laila e hōʻemi ana i kekahi o ke kaomi i hana ʻia e ka heihei a me ka wela

Hiki i ka hōʻiliʻili ke kumu - e hōʻemi (akā ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻopau) i ka attenuation brake.I ka wā lōʻihi, komo mālie kēia mau kaʻa ikaika i loko o nā kaʻa me ka hana nāwaliwali.I kēia manawa, hiki ke loaʻa iā lākou ma ka hapa nui o nā kaʻa waiwai.Eia nō naʻe, ke mau nei nā kaʻa hana kiʻekiʻe i ka mākeke nui no nā kaʻa ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi a me ka ikaika, a ʻo nā hoʻololi o ka hoʻolālā caliper kumu e kōkua i kēia mau kaʻa e hāʻawi i ka ikaika braking maikaʻi loa.

Aia kekahi mau kaohi i ka nui o nā kaʻa a me kā lākou mau paʻi paʻa hiki ke hoʻōki i ke kaʻa.ʻOiai hiki iā lākou ke hoʻōki i nā huila, pili ka paʻa ʻana o nā kaʻa i ka paʻa ʻana o nā kaʻa, a ʻaʻole kōkua nā ʻāpana i hoʻomaikaʻi ʻia.Eia nō naʻe, nui nā ala e hoʻomaikaʻi ai i nā callipers brake.ʻO kekahi o nā hiʻohiʻona maʻamau o ka caliper brake hana kiʻekiʻe:

ʻOi aku ka nui o nā pistons - ʻoi aku ka nui o nā pistons, a ʻoi aku ka nui o ka wahi a lākou e hoʻopili ai i nā pad brake, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka ikaika pipili i loaʻa iā lākou ma ka rotor.

ʻOi aku ka nui o nā piston – he piston ma loko o ka caliper lana haʻahaʻa.ʻO nā callipers paʻa haʻahaʻa he hoʻokahi wale nō mau pistons, aia ma nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua o ka disc rotor.Hiki i nā calipers hana kiʻekiʻe ke loaʻa i nā pine he nui a i ʻole nā ​​pālua o nā pine i kau ʻia ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe o ka rotor.ʻOi aku ka maʻamau o nā kumu hoʻohālike piston ʻeono, ʻoiai ʻaʻole i lohe ʻia nā kumu hoʻohālike piston ʻumikūmālua.Hoʻohana ʻia ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka nui o nā pistons e hoʻonui i ka ikaika o ka hoʻopili ʻana o nā calipers.

ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i ka wela - ma ke ʻano, hiki ke ʻike ʻia kāu mau kaʻa e like me nā mea hana e hoʻololi i ka neʻe i ka wela.I ka lohi ʻana o ke kaʻa, pono e holo kēia mau ikehu kinetic a pau i kekahi wahi, a ʻo ka hapa nui o ia mea e hoʻopau ʻia ma ke ʻano o ka wela.Inā makemake ʻoe e hoʻololi i ke kihi, e hoʻoulu ʻia ka wela o nā paiki a pau ma waena o ka pahu pahu a me ka rotor, e like me ka hoʻopuka ʻana i ka wela.Inā nui ka wela, e hoʻomaka ana ka pohō a hāʻule paha.No laila, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka ventilation o ka caliper brake, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o kā lākou hana.Pēlā nō, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka ʻili o ka rotor brake, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka wela.

Ke piʻi aʻe ka ʻili o ka rotor, pono e hoʻonui ʻia ka ikaika o ka piston e pale ai i ka pala.Inā ʻoi aku ka nui o ka piston ma mua o hoʻokahi piston (a i ʻole nā ​​pālua ʻelua), ua hoʻomehana mua ʻia ka ʻili o ka piston break e ka pahu pahu i ka ʻaoʻao mua o ka caliper. hoʻi i ka piston.No laila, inā kokoke ka piston i ka ʻaoʻao hope o ka caliper, hiki iā ia ke hoʻomaikaʻi i kāna hana.No laila e hoʻohana ka caliper ʻokoʻa i ka piston liʻiliʻi ma mua a me ka piston nui ma hope.

Hiki i kēia mau ʻenehana āpau ke hoʻomaikaʻi i ka mana braking i hāʻawi ʻia e ka caliper.No nā kaʻa liʻiliʻi ʻaʻole e holo ma ke kiʻekiʻe, ʻaʻole pono kēia mana braking keu.Eia naʻe, ʻoi aku ka wikiwiki o ke kaʻa, ʻoi aku ka ikaika o ia mai nā calipers kiʻekiʻe.